1:What's your name? | 2:How are you? | 3:Can you help me? | 4:Left, right, straigh ahead | 5:Where are they? | 6:What's the time? | 7:What's this? What's that? | 8:I like it very much | 9:Have you got any wine? | 10:What are you doing? | 11:Can I have your name, please? | 12:What does she look like? | 13:No smoking | 14:It is on the first floor | 15:Where’s he gone? | 16:Going away | 17:Buying thing? | 18:Why do you like it?? | 19:What Do You Need?? | 20:I sometimes work late? | 21: Welcome to Britain? |22: Who is that?? |23: What Would you like to do?? |24: How can we get there?? |25: Where is it?? |26: What’s the date?? |27: Whose is it?? |28: I enjoy it? |29: How many and how much?? |30: What have you done?? |curso de inglés
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15? | 16? | 17? | 18? | 19? | 20? | todas las explicaciones
| más informal | más formal |
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Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, preceden siempre al apellido.
En caso de matrimonio solo se necesita decir el apellido una sola vez:
En las tiendas, hoteles... para dirigirse a los clientes es frecuente usar “sir” y “madam”
Los ingleses, más formales que los americanos, tienen como manera más educada de saludar a alguien a quien no conocen por primera vez la expresión “How do you do?” a la que se responde con “How do you do?”
This is…+ nombre
This is no se puede contraer
Who’s that?.
Is that John Green?
| this | that |
| este, esta, esto | ese, esa, aquel, aquella, aquello |
This y that también se utilizan al contactar por teléfono:
A diferencia de los pronombres he (el) y she (ella), que se refieren a personas el pronombre it (el, ella, ello) se refiere normalmente a animales o cosas.
Otros usos de it
Para referirse a personas: se puede usar it cuando se pregunta o se dice quien es una personas siempre que quede claro a quien nos referimos.
En respuestas cortas: Se utiliza it sustituyendo a this o that.
Para evitar la repetición de sustantivos:
What's your name?
My name is Tracy Word.
| pronombre sujeto | adjetivo posesivo |
| I you he she it | my your his her its |
my father, my mother, your son, your daughter, its mother.
his father, his mother, his house.
her father, her mother, her house.
its father, its mother, its house.
She his girl-friend.
He is her boy-friend.
John: Who is Ben?
Tracy: Ben is my brother.
Solo se coloca la ‘s detrás del último nombre:
| familiares más cercanos | familiares más lejanos |
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| Nombre Número de la casa y nombre de la calle Localidad Código postal País | Mr John Green 7 London Rood Wyford WY35PF England |